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Seeking solitude skills: Do memories of intrinsic goals enhance enjoyment of alone time?
Journal of Personality · 2025
2
Samples
120
Correlation effects
897
Total N
Citation
Emma L. Bradshaw et al. (2025). Seeking solitude skills: Do memories of intrinsic goals enhance enjoyment of alone time?. Journal of Personality, 93, 101-117. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12914Samples (2)
| Sample ID | N | Country | Context | Mean age | % female | Language |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19799 | 407 | USA | Health | 50.07 | 48.89 | English |
| 19814 | 490 | USA | Health | 54.16 | 51.84 | English |
Correlation effects (120)
| Construct X | Construct Y | r | N | Mean X | SD X | α X | Scale X |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| positive affect | negative affect | -0.59 | 407 | 5.16 | 1.56 | 0.87 | — |
| positive affect | negative affect | -0.57 | 407 | 5.16 | 1.56 | 0.87 | — |
| negative affect | vitality | -0.53 | 407 | 3.1 | 1.59 | 0.74 | — |
| positive affect | negative affect | -0.51 | 407 | 5.16 | 1.56 | 0.87 | — |
| positive affect | strain | -0.51 | 407 | 5.16 | 1.56 | 0.87 | — |
| vitality | strain | -0.50 | 407 | 4.5 | 1.54 | 0.86 | — |
| positive affect | negative affect | -0.47 | 407 | 5.16 | 1.56 | 0.87 | — |
| vitality | strain | -0.46 | 407 | 4.5 | 1.54 | 0.86 | — |
| positive affect | negative affect | -0.45 | 407 | 4.24 | 1.51 | 0.8 | — |
| positive affect | strain | -0.44 | 407 | 5.16 | 1.56 | 0.87 | — |
| positive affect | strain | -0.42 | 407 | 4.24 | 1.51 | 0.8 | — |
| negative affect | enjoyment | -0.39 | 407 | 3.1 | 1.59 | 0.74 | — |
| negative affect | vitality | -0.39 | 407 | 2.51 | 1.47 | 0.8 | — |
| positive affect | strain | -0.37 | 407 | 4.24 | 1.51 | 0.8 | — |
| negative affect | vitality | -0.34 | 407 | 3.1 | 1.59 | 0.74 | — |
| strain | enjoyment | -0.31 | 407 | 3 | 1.72 | 0.74 | — |
| positive affect | negative affect | -0.29 | 407 | 4.24 | 1.51 | 0.8 | — |
| positive affect | negative affect | -0.28 | 407 | 4.24 | 1.51 | 0.8 | — |
| negative affect | vitality | -0.28 | 407 | 2.51 | 1.47 | 0.8 | — |
| negative affect | enjoyment | -0.26 | 407 | 2.51 | 1.47 | 0.8 | — |
| positive affect | negative affect | -0.22 | 407 | 4.24 | 1.51 | 0.8 | — |
| positive affect | enjoyment | 0.49 | 407 | 5.16 | 1.56 | 0.87 | — |
| positive affect | enjoyment | 0.50 | 407 | 4.24 | 1.51 | 0.8 | — |
| vitality | enjoyment | 0.52 | 407 | 4.5 | 1.54 | 0.86 | — |
| positive affect | positive affect | 0.55 | 407 | 5.16 | 1.56 | 0.87 | — |
| positive affect | positive affect | 0.58 | 407 | 5.16 | 1.56 | 0.87 | — |
| positive affect | vitality | 0.61 | 407 | 5.16 | 1.56 | 0.87 | — |
| positive affect | vitality | 0.62 | 407 | 5.16 | 1.56 | 0.87 | — |
| negative affect | strain | 0.66 | 407 | 2.51 | 1.47 | 0.8 | — |
| negative affect | strain | 0.66 | 407 | 2.51 | 1.47 | 0.8 | — |
| negative affect | negative affect | 0.68 | 407 | 3.1 | 1.59 | 0.74 | — |
| negative affect | strain | 0.69 | 407 | 3.1 | 1.59 | 0.74 | — |
| negative affect | negative affect | 0.70 | 407 | 3.1 | 1.59 | 0.74 | — |
| positive affect | vitality | 0.72 | 407 | 4.24 | 1.51 | 0.8 | — |
| negative affect | strain | 0.73 | 407 | 3.1 | 1.59 | 0.74 | — |
| positive affect | vitality | 0.80 | 407 | 4.24 | 1.51 | 0.8 | — |
| vitality | strain | -0.44 | 490 | 4.69 | 1.66 | 0.88 | — |
| positive affect | negative affect | -0.43 | 490 | 5.37 | 1.5 | 0.85 | — |
| vitality | strain | -0.43 | 490 | 4.69 | 1.66 | 0.88 | — |
| positive affect | negative affect | -0.42 | 490 | 5.37 | 1.5 | 0.85 | — |
| positive affect | strain | -0.42 | 490 | 5.37 | 1.5 | 0.85 | — |
| positive affect | negative affect | -0.42 | 490 | 5.37 | 1.5 | 0.85 | — |
| negative affect | vitality | -0.41 | 490 | 2.91 | 1.58 | 0.74 | — |
| positive affect | negative affect | -0.40 | 490 | 5.37 | 1.5 | 0.85 | — |
| positive affect | strain | -0.40 | 490 | 5.37 | 1.5 | 0.85 | — |
| positive affect | negative affect | -0.37 | 490 | 4.42 | 1.61 | 0.83 | — |
| positive affect | strain | -0.36 | 490 | 4.42 | 1.61 | 0.83 | — |
| negative affect | vitality | -0.32 | 490 | 2.91 | 1.58 | 0.74 | — |
| positive affect | strain | -0.30 | 490 | 4.42 | 1.61 | 0.83 | — |
| negative affect | vitality | -0.29 | 490 | 2.41 | 1.53 | 0.81 | — |
| negative affect | enjoyment | -0.28 | 490 | 2.91 | 1.58 | 0.74 | — |
| negative affect | vitality | -0.23 | 490 | 2.41 | 1.53 | 0.81 | — |
| strain | enjoyment | -0.22 | 490 | 2.92 | 1.75 | 0.74 | — |
| positive affect | negative affect | -0.21 | 490 | 4.42 | 1.61 | 0.83 | — |
| positive affect | negative affect | -0.21 | 490 | 4.42 | 1.61 | 0.83 | — |
| negative affect | enjoyment | -0.17 | 490 | 2.41 | 1.53 | 0.81 | — |
| positive affect | negative affect | -0.16 | 490 | 4.42 | 1.61 | 0.83 | — |
| vitality | enjoyment | 0.45 | 490 | 4.69 | 1.66 | 0.88 | — |
| positive affect | enjoyment | 0.46 | 490 | 5.37 | 1.5 | 0.85 | — |
| positive affect | enjoyment | 0.48 | 490 | 4.42 | 1.61 | 0.83 | — |
| negative affect | strain | 0.52 | 490 | 2.41 | 1.53 | 0.81 | — |
| positive affect | positive affect | 0.57 | 490 | 5.37 | 1.5 | 0.85 | — |
| positive affect | positive affect | 0.61 | 490 | 5.37 | 1.5 | 0.85 | — |
| negative affect | strain | 0.63 | 490 | 2.41 | 1.53 | 0.81 | — |
| positive affect | vitality | 0.64 | 490 | 5.37 | 1.5 | 0.85 | — |
| negative affect | negative affect | 0.65 | 490 | 2.91 | 1.58 | 0.74 | — |
| negative affect | negative affect | 0.65 | 490 | 2.91 | 1.58 | 0.74 | — |
| negative affect | strain | 0.66 | 490 | 2.91 | 1.58 | 0.74 | — |
| positive affect | vitality | 0.67 | 490 | 5.37 | 1.5 | 0.85 | — |
| negative affect | strain | 0.70 | 490 | 2.91 | 1.58 | 0.74 | — |
| positive affect | vitality | 0.79 | 490 | 4.42 | 1.61 | 0.83 | — |
| positive affect | vitality | 0.84 | 490 | 4.42 | 1.61 | 0.83 | — |
| mindfulness | negative affect | -0.52 | 407 | — | — | 0.92 | — |
| mindfulness | negative affect | -0.51 | 407 | — | — | 0.92 | — |
| mindfulness | strain | -0.45 | 407 | — | — | 0.92 | — |
| need satisfaction (composite) | strain | -0.31 | 407 | — | — | 0.83 | — |
| need satisfaction (composite) | negative affect | -0.25 | 407 | — | — | 0.83 | — |
| need satisfaction (composite) | negative affect | -0.22 | 407 | — | — | 0.83 | — |
| NA | mindfulness | -0.17 | 407 | — | — | 0.91 | — |
| mindfulness | positive affect | -0.01 | 407 | — | — | 0.92 | — |
| NA | positive affect | 0.02 | 407 | — | — | 0.91 | — |
| NA | negative affect | 0.04 | 407 | — | — | 0.91 | — |
| NA | negative affect | 0.07 | 407 | — | — | 0.91 | — |
| NA | strain | 0.07 | 407 | — | — | 0.91 | — |
| mindfulness | vitality | 0.09 | 407 | — | — | 0.92 | — |
| NA | vitality | 0.14 | 407 | — | — | 0.91 | — |
| NA | positive affect | 0.19 | 407 | — | — | 0.91 | — |
| mindfulness | positive affect | 0.22 | 407 | — | — | 0.92 | — |
| need satisfaction (composite) | enjoyment | 0.28 | 407 | — | — | 0.83 | — |
| need satisfaction (composite) | positive affect | 0.29 | 407 | — | — | 0.83 | — |
| need satisfaction (composite) | vitality | 0.31 | 407 | — | — | 0.83 | — |
| need satisfaction (composite) | positive affect | 0.33 | 407 | — | — | 0.83 | — |
| mindfulness | negative affect | -0.46 | 490 | — | — | 0.93 | — |
| mindfulness | strain | -0.45 | 490 | — | — | 0.93 | — |
| mindfulness | negative affect | -0.42 | 490 | — | — | 0.93 | — |
| need satisfaction (composite) | strain | -0.24 | 490 | — | — | — | — |
| need satisfaction (composite) | negative affect | -0.21 | 490 | — | — | — | — |
| NA | mindfulness | -0.20 | 490 | — | — | 0.9 | — |
| need satisfaction (composite) | negative affect | -0.17 | 490 | — | — | — | — |
| mindfulness | positive affect | -0.08 | 490 | — | — | 0.93 | — |
| NA | vitality | -0.04 | 490 | — | — | 0.9 | — |
| NA | positive affect | 0.00 | 490 | — | — | 0.9 | — |
| mindfulness | vitality | 0.05 | 490 | — | — | 0.93 | — |
| NA | positive affect | 0.10 | 490 | — | — | 0.9 | — |
| NA | negative affect | 0.10 | 490 | — | — | 0.9 | — |
| NA | negative affect | 0.11 | 490 | — | — | 0.9 | — |
| mindfulness | positive affect | 0.13 | 490 | — | — | 0.93 | — |
| NA | strain | 0.16 | 490 | — | — | 0.9 | — |
| need satisfaction (composite) | enjoyment | 0.24 | 490 | — | — | — | — |
| need satisfaction (composite) | positive affect | 0.28 | 490 | — | — | — | — |
| need satisfaction (composite) | vitality | 0.31 | 490 | — | — | — | — |
| need satisfaction (composite) | positive affect | 0.32 | 490 | — | — | — | — |
| need frustration (composite) | positive affect | -0.10 | 490 | — | — | — | BPNSFS |
| need frustration (composite) | vitality | -0.01 | 490 | — | — | — | BPNSFS |
| need frustration (composite) | enjoyment | 0.03 | 490 | — | — | — | BPNSFS |
| need frustration (composite) | positive affect | 0.04 | 490 | — | — | — | BPNSFS |
| need frustration (composite) | negative affect | 0.32 | 490 | — | — | — | BPNSFS |
| need frustration (composite) | strain | 0.38 | 490 | — | — | — | BPNSFS |
| need frustration (composite) | negative affect | 0.39 | 490 | — | — | — | BPNSFS |
| need satisfaction (composite) | need frustration (composite) | -0.40 | 490 | — | — | — | — |