Seeking solitude skills: Do memories of intrinsic goals enhance enjoyment of alone time?

Journal of Personality · 2025

Samples

120

Correlation effects

897

Total N

Citation

Emma L. Bradshaw et al. (2025). Seeking solitude skills: Do memories of intrinsic goals enhance enjoyment of alone time?. Journal of Personality, 93, 101-117. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12914

Samples (2)

Sample ID	N	Country	Context	Mean age	% female	Language
19799	407	USA	Health	50.07	48.89	English
19814	490	USA	Health	54.16	51.84	English

Correlation effects (120)

Construct X	Construct Y	r	N	Mean X	SD X	α X	Scale X
positive affect	negative affect	-0.59	407	5.16	1.56	0.87	—
positive affect	negative affect	-0.57	407	5.16	1.56	0.87	—
negative affect	vitality	-0.53	407	3.1	1.59	0.74	—
positive affect	negative affect	-0.51	407	5.16	1.56	0.87	—
positive affect	strain	-0.51	407	5.16	1.56	0.87	—
vitality	strain	-0.50	407	4.5	1.54	0.86	—
positive affect	negative affect	-0.47	407	5.16	1.56	0.87	—
vitality	strain	-0.46	407	4.5	1.54	0.86	—
positive affect	negative affect	-0.45	407	4.24	1.51	0.8	—
positive affect	strain	-0.44	407	5.16	1.56	0.87	—
positive affect	strain	-0.42	407	4.24	1.51	0.8	—
negative affect	enjoyment	-0.39	407	3.1	1.59	0.74	—
negative affect	vitality	-0.39	407	2.51	1.47	0.8	—
positive affect	strain	-0.37	407	4.24	1.51	0.8	—
negative affect	vitality	-0.34	407	3.1	1.59	0.74	—
strain	enjoyment	-0.31	407	3	1.72	0.74	—
positive affect	negative affect	-0.29	407	4.24	1.51	0.8	—
positive affect	negative affect	-0.28	407	4.24	1.51	0.8	—
negative affect	vitality	-0.28	407	2.51	1.47	0.8	—
negative affect	enjoyment	-0.26	407	2.51	1.47	0.8	—
positive affect	negative affect	-0.22	407	4.24	1.51	0.8	—
positive affect	enjoyment	0.49	407	5.16	1.56	0.87	—
positive affect	enjoyment	0.50	407	4.24	1.51	0.8	—
vitality	enjoyment	0.52	407	4.5	1.54	0.86	—
positive affect	positive affect	0.55	407	5.16	1.56	0.87	—
positive affect	positive affect	0.58	407	5.16	1.56	0.87	—
positive affect	vitality	0.61	407	5.16	1.56	0.87	—
positive affect	vitality	0.62	407	5.16	1.56	0.87	—
negative affect	strain	0.66	407	2.51	1.47	0.8	—
negative affect	strain	0.66	407	2.51	1.47	0.8	—
negative affect	negative affect	0.68	407	3.1	1.59	0.74	—
negative affect	strain	0.69	407	3.1	1.59	0.74	—
negative affect	negative affect	0.70	407	3.1	1.59	0.74	—
positive affect	vitality	0.72	407	4.24	1.51	0.8	—
negative affect	strain	0.73	407	3.1	1.59	0.74	—
positive affect	vitality	0.80	407	4.24	1.51	0.8	—
vitality	strain	-0.44	490	4.69	1.66	0.88	—
positive affect	negative affect	-0.43	490	5.37	1.5	0.85	—
vitality	strain	-0.43	490	4.69	1.66	0.88	—
positive affect	negative affect	-0.42	490	5.37	1.5	0.85	—
positive affect	strain	-0.42	490	5.37	1.5	0.85	—
positive affect	negative affect	-0.42	490	5.37	1.5	0.85	—
negative affect	vitality	-0.41	490	2.91	1.58	0.74	—
positive affect	negative affect	-0.40	490	5.37	1.5	0.85	—
positive affect	strain	-0.40	490	5.37	1.5	0.85	—
positive affect	negative affect	-0.37	490	4.42	1.61	0.83	—
positive affect	strain	-0.36	490	4.42	1.61	0.83	—
negative affect	vitality	-0.32	490	2.91	1.58	0.74	—
positive affect	strain	-0.30	490	4.42	1.61	0.83	—
negative affect	vitality	-0.29	490	2.41	1.53	0.81	—
negative affect	enjoyment	-0.28	490	2.91	1.58	0.74	—
negative affect	vitality	-0.23	490	2.41	1.53	0.81	—
strain	enjoyment	-0.22	490	2.92	1.75	0.74	—
positive affect	negative affect	-0.21	490	4.42	1.61	0.83	—
positive affect	negative affect	-0.21	490	4.42	1.61	0.83	—
negative affect	enjoyment	-0.17	490	2.41	1.53	0.81	—
positive affect	negative affect	-0.16	490	4.42	1.61	0.83	—
vitality	enjoyment	0.45	490	4.69	1.66	0.88	—
positive affect	enjoyment	0.46	490	5.37	1.5	0.85	—
positive affect	enjoyment	0.48	490	4.42	1.61	0.83	—
negative affect	strain	0.52	490	2.41	1.53	0.81	—
positive affect	positive affect	0.57	490	5.37	1.5	0.85	—
positive affect	positive affect	0.61	490	5.37	1.5	0.85	—
negative affect	strain	0.63	490	2.41	1.53	0.81	—
positive affect	vitality	0.64	490	5.37	1.5	0.85	—
negative affect	negative affect	0.65	490	2.91	1.58	0.74	—
negative affect	negative affect	0.65	490	2.91	1.58	0.74	—
negative affect	strain	0.66	490	2.91	1.58	0.74	—
positive affect	vitality	0.67	490	5.37	1.5	0.85	—
negative affect	strain	0.70	490	2.91	1.58	0.74	—
positive affect	vitality	0.79	490	4.42	1.61	0.83	—
positive affect	vitality	0.84	490	4.42	1.61	0.83	—
mindfulness	negative affect	-0.52	407	—	—	0.92	—
mindfulness	negative affect	-0.51	407	—	—	0.92	—
mindfulness	strain	-0.45	407	—	—	0.92	—
need satisfaction (composite)	strain	-0.31	407	—	—	0.83	—
need satisfaction (composite)	negative affect	-0.25	407	—	—	0.83	—
need satisfaction (composite)	negative affect	-0.22	407	—	—	0.83	—
NA	mindfulness	-0.17	407	—	—	0.91	—
mindfulness	positive affect	-0.01	407	—	—	0.92	—
NA	positive affect	0.02	407	—	—	0.91	—
NA	negative affect	0.04	407	—	—	0.91	—
NA	negative affect	0.07	407	—	—	0.91	—
NA	strain	0.07	407	—	—	0.91	—
mindfulness	vitality	0.09	407	—	—	0.92	—
NA	vitality	0.14	407	—	—	0.91	—
NA	positive affect	0.19	407	—	—	0.91	—
mindfulness	positive affect	0.22	407	—	—	0.92	—
need satisfaction (composite)	enjoyment	0.28	407	—	—	0.83	—
need satisfaction (composite)	positive affect	0.29	407	—	—	0.83	—
need satisfaction (composite)	vitality	0.31	407	—	—	0.83	—
need satisfaction (composite)	positive affect	0.33	407	—	—	0.83	—
mindfulness	negative affect	-0.46	490	—	—	0.93	—
mindfulness	strain	-0.45	490	—	—	0.93	—
mindfulness	negative affect	-0.42	490	—	—	0.93	—
need satisfaction (composite)	strain	-0.24	490	—	—	—	—
need satisfaction (composite)	negative affect	-0.21	490	—	—	—	—
NA	mindfulness	-0.20	490	—	—	0.9	—
need satisfaction (composite)	negative affect	-0.17	490	—	—	—	—
mindfulness	positive affect	-0.08	490	—	—	0.93	—
NA	vitality	-0.04	490	—	—	0.9	—
NA	positive affect	0.00	490	—	—	0.9	—
mindfulness	vitality	0.05	490	—	—	0.93	—
NA	positive affect	0.10	490	—	—	0.9	—
NA	negative affect	0.10	490	—	—	0.9	—
NA	negative affect	0.11	490	—	—	0.9	—
mindfulness	positive affect	0.13	490	—	—	0.93	—
NA	strain	0.16	490	—	—	0.9	—
need satisfaction (composite)	enjoyment	0.24	490	—	—	—	—
need satisfaction (composite)	positive affect	0.28	490	—	—	—	—
need satisfaction (composite)	vitality	0.31	490	—	—	—	—
need satisfaction (composite)	positive affect	0.32	490	—	—	—	—
need frustration (composite)	positive affect	-0.10	490	—	—	—	BPNSFS
need frustration (composite)	vitality	-0.01	490	—	—	—	BPNSFS
need frustration (composite)	enjoyment	0.03	490	—	—	—	BPNSFS
need frustration (composite)	positive affect	0.04	490	—	—	—	BPNSFS
need frustration (composite)	negative affect	0.32	490	—	—	—	BPNSFS
need frustration (composite)	strain	0.38	490	—	—	—	BPNSFS
need frustration (composite)	negative affect	0.39	490	—	—	—	BPNSFS
need satisfaction (composite)	need frustration (composite)	-0.40	490	—	—	—	—