The frustration of novelty and basic psychological needs as predictors of maladaptive outcomes in physical education

Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy · 2025 · published

DOI: 10.1080/17408989.2023.2167969

Samples

136

Correlation effects

533

Total N

Citation

David GonzÃ¡lez-Cutre et al. (2025). The frustration of novelty and basic psychological needs as predictors of maladaptive outcomes in physical education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2023.2167969

Samples (1)

Sample ID	N	Country	Context	Mean age	% female	Language
21257	533	Spain	Physical education (students)	14.47	56.66	Spanish

Correlation effects (136)

Construct X	Construct Y	r	N	Mean X	SD X	α X	Scale X
age	competence need frustration	0.01	533	14.47	1.34	—	—
age	autonomy need frustration	0.13	533	14.47	1.34	—	—
competence need frustration	misbehavior	0.22	533	2.31	0.96	0.79	BPNSFS
competence need frustration	anxiety	0.40	533	2.31	0.96	0.79	BPNSFS
competence need frustration	anxiety	0.42	533	2.31	0.96	0.79	BPNSFS
competence need frustration	NA	0.43	533	2.31	0.96	0.79	BPNSFS
competence need frustration	amotivation	0.44	533	2.31	0.96	0.79	BPNSFS
competence need frustration	boredom	0.44	533	2.31	0.96	0.79	BPNSFS
competence need frustration	anxiety	0.48	533	2.31	0.96	0.79	BPNSFS
competence need frustration	perfectionism	0.50	533	2.31	0.96	0.79	BPNSFS
competence need frustration	anxiety	0.50	533	2.31	0.96	0.79	BPNSFS
competence need frustration	negative affect	0.53	533	2.31	0.96	0.79	BPNSFS
competence need frustration	novelty need frustration	0.58	533	2.31	0.96	0.79	BPNSFS
competence need frustration	relatedness need frustration	0.54	533	2.31	0.96	0.79	BPNSFS
autonomy need frustration	anxiety	0.19	533	2.3	1	0.84	BPNSFS
autonomy need frustration	misbehavior	0.31	533	2.3	1	0.84	BPNSFS
autonomy need frustration	anxiety	0.34	533	2.3	1	0.84	BPNSFS
autonomy need frustration	anxiety	0.35	533	2.3	1	0.84	BPNSFS
autonomy need frustration	anxiety	0.36	533	2.3	1	0.84	BPNSFS
autonomy need frustration	perfectionism	0.37	533	2.3	1	0.84	BPNSFS
autonomy need frustration	negative affect	0.46	533	2.3	1	0.84	BPNSFS
autonomy need frustration	NA	0.46	533	2.3	1	0.84	BPNSFS
autonomy need frustration	boredom	0.54	533	2.3	1	0.84	BPNSFS
autonomy need frustration	amotivation	0.59	533	2.3	1	0.84	BPNSFS
autonomy need frustration	novelty need frustration	0.73	533	2.3	1	0.84	BPNSFS
autonomy need frustration	competence need frustration	0.60	533	2.3	1	0.84	BPNSFS
autonomy need frustration	relatedness need frustration	0.46	533	2.3	1	0.84	BPNSFS
relatedness need frustration	anxiety	0.26	533	1.86	0.89	0.82	BPNSFS
relatedness need frustration	misbehavior	0.27	533	1.86	0.89	0.82	BPNSFS
relatedness need frustration	boredom	0.32	533	1.86	0.89	0.82	BPNSFS
relatedness need frustration	anxiety	0.32	533	1.86	0.89	0.82	BPNSFS
relatedness need frustration	anxiety	0.35	533	1.86	0.89	0.82	BPNSFS
relatedness need frustration	anxiety	0.36	533	1.86	0.89	0.82	BPNSFS
relatedness need frustration	amotivation	0.37	533	1.86	0.89	0.82	BPNSFS
relatedness need frustration	NA	0.38	533	1.86	0.89	0.82	BPNSFS
relatedness need frustration	perfectionism	0.44	533	1.86	0.89	0.82	BPNSFS
relatedness need frustration	negative affect	0.45	533	1.86	0.89	0.82	BPNSFS
relatedness need frustration	novelty need frustration	0.50	533	1.86	0.89	0.82	BPNSFS
age	relatedness need frustration	0.04	533	14.47	1.34	—	—
age	anxiety	-0.04	533	14.47	1.34	—	—
age	anxiety	-0.01	533	14.47	1.34	—	—
age	perfectionism	0.01	533	14.47	1.34	—	—
age	anxiety	0.02	533	14.47	1.34	—	—
age	anxiety	0.06	533	14.47	1.34	—	—
anxiety	misbehavior	0.06	533	2.25	0.88	0.9	—
age	NA	0.07	533	14.47	1.34	—	—
age	negative affect	0.10	533	14.47	1.34	—	—
age	novelty need frustration	0.15	533	14.47	1.34	—	—
amotivation	anxiety	0.15	533	1.98	1.3	0.87	—
age	amotivation	0.17	533	14.47	1.34	—	—
novelty need frustration	anxiety	0.18	533	2.38	0.88	0.83	—
age	boredom	0.19	533	14.47	1.34	—	—
age	misbehavior	0.19	533	14.47	1.34	—	—
boredom	anxiety	0.19	533	2.07	1	0.8	—
perfectionism	misbehavior	0.21	533	1.89	0.89	0.81	—
anxiety	misbehavior	0.21	533	2.24	1.21	0.93	—
age	ethnicity	0.22	533	14.47	1.34	—	—
anxiety	misbehavior	0.24	533	1.55	0.7	0.87	—
novelty need frustration	misbehavior	0.28	533	2.38	0.88	0.83	—
NA	anxiety	0.28	533	1.92	0.84	0.83	—
novelty need frustration	anxiety	0.32	533	2.38	0.88	0.83	—
novelty need frustration	anxiety	0.32	533	2.38	0.88	0.83	—
novelty need frustration	perfectionism	0.34	533	2.38	0.88	0.83	—
amotivation	perfectionism	0.34	533	1.98	1.3	0.87	—
novelty need frustration	anxiety	0.35	533	2.38	0.88	0.83	—
amotivation	anxiety	0.36	533	1.98	1.3	0.87	—
boredom	perfectionism	0.36	533	2.07	1	0.8	—
boredom	anxiety	0.37	533	2.07	1	0.8	—
boredom	misbehavior	0.37	533	2.07	1	0.8	—
negative affect	anxiety	0.37	533	1.52	0.72	0.78	—
NA	misbehavior	0.37	533	1.92	0.84	0.83	—
anxiety	misbehavior	0.37	533	1.69	0.71	0.87	—
amotivation	anxiety	0.38	533	1.98	1.3	0.87	—
boredom	NA	0.39	533	2.07	1	0.8	—
negative affect	misbehavior	0.39	533	1.52	0.72	0.78	—
NA	anxiety	0.39	533	1.92	0.84	0.83	—
NA	anxiety	0.40	533	1.92	0.84	0.83	—
NA	anxiety	0.40	533	1.92	0.84	0.83	—
amotivation	anxiety	0.41	533	1.98	1.3	0.87	—
boredom	anxiety	0.41	533	2.07	1	0.8	—
NA	perfectionism	0.41	533	1.92	0.84	0.83	—
novelty need frustration	negative affect	0.42	533	2.38	0.88	0.83	—
novelty need frustration	NA	0.43	533	2.38	0.88	0.83	—
amotivation	misbehavior	0.43	533	1.98	1.3	0.87	—
amotivation	NA	0.47	533	1.98	1.3	0.87	—
negative affect	NA	0.47	533	1.52	0.72	0.78	—
anxiety	anxiety	0.47	533	2.25	0.88	0.9	—
anxiety	anxiety	0.47	533	2.25	0.88	0.9	—
anxiety	anxiety	0.47	533	1.69	0.71	0.87	—
perfectionism	anxiety	0.48	533	1.89	0.89	0.81	—
boredom	anxiety	0.49	533	2.07	1	0.8	—
novelty need frustration	amotivation	0.50	533	2.38	0.88	0.83	—
boredom	negative affect	0.51	533	2.07	1	0.8	—
novelty need frustration	boredom	0.52	533	2.38	0.88	0.83	—
negative affect	anxiety	0.52	533	1.52	0.72	0.78	—
negative affect	perfectionism	0.53	533	1.52	0.72	0.78	—
amotivation	negative affect	0.54	533	1.98	1.3	0.87	—
negative affect	anxiety	0.55	533	1.52	0.72	0.78	—
perfectionism	anxiety	0.57	533	1.89	0.89	0.81	—
anxiety	anxiety	0.57	533	2.25	0.88	0.9	—
perfectionism	anxiety	0.59	533	1.89	0.89	0.81	—
anxiety	anxiety	0.59	533	1.55	0.7	0.87	—
negative affect	anxiety	0.61	533	1.52	0.72	0.78	—
perfectionism	anxiety	0.62	533	1.89	0.89	0.81	—
amotivation	boredom	0.63	533	1.98	1.3	0.87	—
anxiety	anxiety	0.69	533	1.69	0.71	0.87	—
ethnicity	competence need frustration	0.02	533	—	—	—	—
gender	competence need frustration	0.17	533	—	—	—	—
ethnicity	autonomy need frustration	0.01	533	—	—	—	—
gender	autonomy need frustration	0.05	533	—	—	—	—
gender	relatedness need frustration	0.03	533	—	—	—	—
ethnicity	relatedness need frustration	0.14	533	—	—	—	—
ethnicity	anxiety	-0.08	533	—	—	—	—
ethnicity	perfectionism	-0.06	533	—	—	—	—
ethnicity	anxiety	-0.04	533	—	—	—	—
ethnicity	amotivation	-0.01	533	—	—	—	—
gender	ethnicity	0.01	533	—	—	—	—
gender	misbehavior	0.01	533	—	—	—	—
ethnicity	anxiety	0.01	533	—	—	—	—
ethnicity	anxiety	0.01	533	—	—	—	—
gender	novelty need frustration	0.02	533	—	—	—	—
ethnicity	boredom	0.03	533	—	—	—	—
ethnicity	novelty need frustration	0.04	533	—	—	—	—
ethnicity	negative affect	0.04	533	—	—	—	—
gender	NA	0.05	533	—	—	—	—
ethnicity	NA	0.07	533	—	—	—	—
ethnicity	misbehavior	0.08	533	—	—	—	—
gender	age	0.13	533	—	—	—	—
gender	amotivation	0.13	533	—	—	—	—
gender	boredom	0.16	533	—	—	—	—
gender	anxiety	0.17	533	—	—	—	—
gender	perfectionism	0.18	533	—	—	—	—
gender	anxiety	0.18	533	—	—	—	—
gender	negative affect	0.21	533	—	—	—	—
gender	anxiety	0.24	533	—	—	—	—
gender	anxiety	0.29	533	—	—	—	—