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The frustration of novelty and basic psychological needs as predictors of maladaptive outcomes in physical education
Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy · 2025 · published
1
Samples
136
Correlation effects
533
Total N
Citation
David González-Cutre et al. (2025). The frustration of novelty and basic psychological needs as predictors of maladaptive outcomes in physical education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2023.2167969Samples (1)
| Sample ID | N | Country | Context | Mean age | % female | Language |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21257 | 533 | Spain | Physical education (students) | 14.47 | 56.66 | Spanish |
Correlation effects (136)
| Construct X | Construct Y | r | N | Mean X | SD X | α X | Scale X |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| age | competence need frustration | 0.01 | 533 | 14.47 | 1.34 | — | — |
| age | autonomy need frustration | 0.13 | 533 | 14.47 | 1.34 | — | — |
| competence need frustration | misbehavior | 0.22 | 533 | 2.31 | 0.96 | 0.79 | BPNSFS |
| competence need frustration | anxiety | 0.40 | 533 | 2.31 | 0.96 | 0.79 | BPNSFS |
| competence need frustration | anxiety | 0.42 | 533 | 2.31 | 0.96 | 0.79 | BPNSFS |
| competence need frustration | NA | 0.43 | 533 | 2.31 | 0.96 | 0.79 | BPNSFS |
| competence need frustration | amotivation | 0.44 | 533 | 2.31 | 0.96 | 0.79 | BPNSFS |
| competence need frustration | boredom | 0.44 | 533 | 2.31 | 0.96 | 0.79 | BPNSFS |
| competence need frustration | anxiety | 0.48 | 533 | 2.31 | 0.96 | 0.79 | BPNSFS |
| competence need frustration | perfectionism | 0.50 | 533 | 2.31 | 0.96 | 0.79 | BPNSFS |
| competence need frustration | anxiety | 0.50 | 533 | 2.31 | 0.96 | 0.79 | BPNSFS |
| competence need frustration | negative affect | 0.53 | 533 | 2.31 | 0.96 | 0.79 | BPNSFS |
| competence need frustration | novelty need frustration | 0.58 | 533 | 2.31 | 0.96 | 0.79 | BPNSFS |
| competence need frustration | relatedness need frustration | 0.54 | 533 | 2.31 | 0.96 | 0.79 | BPNSFS |
| autonomy need frustration | anxiety | 0.19 | 533 | 2.3 | 1 | 0.84 | BPNSFS |
| autonomy need frustration | misbehavior | 0.31 | 533 | 2.3 | 1 | 0.84 | BPNSFS |
| autonomy need frustration | anxiety | 0.34 | 533 | 2.3 | 1 | 0.84 | BPNSFS |
| autonomy need frustration | anxiety | 0.35 | 533 | 2.3 | 1 | 0.84 | BPNSFS |
| autonomy need frustration | anxiety | 0.36 | 533 | 2.3 | 1 | 0.84 | BPNSFS |
| autonomy need frustration | perfectionism | 0.37 | 533 | 2.3 | 1 | 0.84 | BPNSFS |
| autonomy need frustration | negative affect | 0.46 | 533 | 2.3 | 1 | 0.84 | BPNSFS |
| autonomy need frustration | NA | 0.46 | 533 | 2.3 | 1 | 0.84 | BPNSFS |
| autonomy need frustration | boredom | 0.54 | 533 | 2.3 | 1 | 0.84 | BPNSFS |
| autonomy need frustration | amotivation | 0.59 | 533 | 2.3 | 1 | 0.84 | BPNSFS |
| autonomy need frustration | novelty need frustration | 0.73 | 533 | 2.3 | 1 | 0.84 | BPNSFS |
| autonomy need frustration | competence need frustration | 0.60 | 533 | 2.3 | 1 | 0.84 | BPNSFS |
| autonomy need frustration | relatedness need frustration | 0.46 | 533 | 2.3 | 1 | 0.84 | BPNSFS |
| relatedness need frustration | anxiety | 0.26 | 533 | 1.86 | 0.89 | 0.82 | BPNSFS |
| relatedness need frustration | misbehavior | 0.27 | 533 | 1.86 | 0.89 | 0.82 | BPNSFS |
| relatedness need frustration | boredom | 0.32 | 533 | 1.86 | 0.89 | 0.82 | BPNSFS |
| relatedness need frustration | anxiety | 0.32 | 533 | 1.86 | 0.89 | 0.82 | BPNSFS |
| relatedness need frustration | anxiety | 0.35 | 533 | 1.86 | 0.89 | 0.82 | BPNSFS |
| relatedness need frustration | anxiety | 0.36 | 533 | 1.86 | 0.89 | 0.82 | BPNSFS |
| relatedness need frustration | amotivation | 0.37 | 533 | 1.86 | 0.89 | 0.82 | BPNSFS |
| relatedness need frustration | NA | 0.38 | 533 | 1.86 | 0.89 | 0.82 | BPNSFS |
| relatedness need frustration | perfectionism | 0.44 | 533 | 1.86 | 0.89 | 0.82 | BPNSFS |
| relatedness need frustration | negative affect | 0.45 | 533 | 1.86 | 0.89 | 0.82 | BPNSFS |
| relatedness need frustration | novelty need frustration | 0.50 | 533 | 1.86 | 0.89 | 0.82 | BPNSFS |
| age | relatedness need frustration | 0.04 | 533 | 14.47 | 1.34 | — | — |
| age | anxiety | -0.04 | 533 | 14.47 | 1.34 | — | — |
| age | anxiety | -0.01 | 533 | 14.47 | 1.34 | — | — |
| age | perfectionism | 0.01 | 533 | 14.47 | 1.34 | — | — |
| age | anxiety | 0.02 | 533 | 14.47 | 1.34 | — | — |
| age | anxiety | 0.06 | 533 | 14.47 | 1.34 | — | — |
| anxiety | misbehavior | 0.06 | 533 | 2.25 | 0.88 | 0.9 | — |
| age | NA | 0.07 | 533 | 14.47 | 1.34 | — | — |
| age | negative affect | 0.10 | 533 | 14.47 | 1.34 | — | — |
| age | novelty need frustration | 0.15 | 533 | 14.47 | 1.34 | — | — |
| amotivation | anxiety | 0.15 | 533 | 1.98 | 1.3 | 0.87 | — |
| age | amotivation | 0.17 | 533 | 14.47 | 1.34 | — | — |
| novelty need frustration | anxiety | 0.18 | 533 | 2.38 | 0.88 | 0.83 | — |
| age | boredom | 0.19 | 533 | 14.47 | 1.34 | — | — |
| age | misbehavior | 0.19 | 533 | 14.47 | 1.34 | — | — |
| boredom | anxiety | 0.19 | 533 | 2.07 | 1 | 0.8 | — |
| perfectionism | misbehavior | 0.21 | 533 | 1.89 | 0.89 | 0.81 | — |
| anxiety | misbehavior | 0.21 | 533 | 2.24 | 1.21 | 0.93 | — |
| age | ethnicity | 0.22 | 533 | 14.47 | 1.34 | — | — |
| anxiety | misbehavior | 0.24 | 533 | 1.55 | 0.7 | 0.87 | — |
| novelty need frustration | misbehavior | 0.28 | 533 | 2.38 | 0.88 | 0.83 | — |
| NA | anxiety | 0.28 | 533 | 1.92 | 0.84 | 0.83 | — |
| novelty need frustration | anxiety | 0.32 | 533 | 2.38 | 0.88 | 0.83 | — |
| novelty need frustration | anxiety | 0.32 | 533 | 2.38 | 0.88 | 0.83 | — |
| novelty need frustration | perfectionism | 0.34 | 533 | 2.38 | 0.88 | 0.83 | — |
| amotivation | perfectionism | 0.34 | 533 | 1.98 | 1.3 | 0.87 | — |
| novelty need frustration | anxiety | 0.35 | 533 | 2.38 | 0.88 | 0.83 | — |
| amotivation | anxiety | 0.36 | 533 | 1.98 | 1.3 | 0.87 | — |
| boredom | perfectionism | 0.36 | 533 | 2.07 | 1 | 0.8 | — |
| boredom | anxiety | 0.37 | 533 | 2.07 | 1 | 0.8 | — |
| boredom | misbehavior | 0.37 | 533 | 2.07 | 1 | 0.8 | — |
| negative affect | anxiety | 0.37 | 533 | 1.52 | 0.72 | 0.78 | — |
| NA | misbehavior | 0.37 | 533 | 1.92 | 0.84 | 0.83 | — |
| anxiety | misbehavior | 0.37 | 533 | 1.69 | 0.71 | 0.87 | — |
| amotivation | anxiety | 0.38 | 533 | 1.98 | 1.3 | 0.87 | — |
| boredom | NA | 0.39 | 533 | 2.07 | 1 | 0.8 | — |
| negative affect | misbehavior | 0.39 | 533 | 1.52 | 0.72 | 0.78 | — |
| NA | anxiety | 0.39 | 533 | 1.92 | 0.84 | 0.83 | — |
| NA | anxiety | 0.40 | 533 | 1.92 | 0.84 | 0.83 | — |
| NA | anxiety | 0.40 | 533 | 1.92 | 0.84 | 0.83 | — |
| amotivation | anxiety | 0.41 | 533 | 1.98 | 1.3 | 0.87 | — |
| boredom | anxiety | 0.41 | 533 | 2.07 | 1 | 0.8 | — |
| NA | perfectionism | 0.41 | 533 | 1.92 | 0.84 | 0.83 | — |
| novelty need frustration | negative affect | 0.42 | 533 | 2.38 | 0.88 | 0.83 | — |
| novelty need frustration | NA | 0.43 | 533 | 2.38 | 0.88 | 0.83 | — |
| amotivation | misbehavior | 0.43 | 533 | 1.98 | 1.3 | 0.87 | — |
| amotivation | NA | 0.47 | 533 | 1.98 | 1.3 | 0.87 | — |
| negative affect | NA | 0.47 | 533 | 1.52 | 0.72 | 0.78 | — |
| anxiety | anxiety | 0.47 | 533 | 2.25 | 0.88 | 0.9 | — |
| anxiety | anxiety | 0.47 | 533 | 2.25 | 0.88 | 0.9 | — |
| anxiety | anxiety | 0.47 | 533 | 1.69 | 0.71 | 0.87 | — |
| perfectionism | anxiety | 0.48 | 533 | 1.89 | 0.89 | 0.81 | — |
| boredom | anxiety | 0.49 | 533 | 2.07 | 1 | 0.8 | — |
| novelty need frustration | amotivation | 0.50 | 533 | 2.38 | 0.88 | 0.83 | — |
| boredom | negative affect | 0.51 | 533 | 2.07 | 1 | 0.8 | — |
| novelty need frustration | boredom | 0.52 | 533 | 2.38 | 0.88 | 0.83 | — |
| negative affect | anxiety | 0.52 | 533 | 1.52 | 0.72 | 0.78 | — |
| negative affect | perfectionism | 0.53 | 533 | 1.52 | 0.72 | 0.78 | — |
| amotivation | negative affect | 0.54 | 533 | 1.98 | 1.3 | 0.87 | — |
| negative affect | anxiety | 0.55 | 533 | 1.52 | 0.72 | 0.78 | — |
| perfectionism | anxiety | 0.57 | 533 | 1.89 | 0.89 | 0.81 | — |
| anxiety | anxiety | 0.57 | 533 | 2.25 | 0.88 | 0.9 | — |
| perfectionism | anxiety | 0.59 | 533 | 1.89 | 0.89 | 0.81 | — |
| anxiety | anxiety | 0.59 | 533 | 1.55 | 0.7 | 0.87 | — |
| negative affect | anxiety | 0.61 | 533 | 1.52 | 0.72 | 0.78 | — |
| perfectionism | anxiety | 0.62 | 533 | 1.89 | 0.89 | 0.81 | — |
| amotivation | boredom | 0.63 | 533 | 1.98 | 1.3 | 0.87 | — |
| anxiety | anxiety | 0.69 | 533 | 1.69 | 0.71 | 0.87 | — |
| ethnicity | competence need frustration | 0.02 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| gender | competence need frustration | 0.17 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| ethnicity | autonomy need frustration | 0.01 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| gender | autonomy need frustration | 0.05 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| gender | relatedness need frustration | 0.03 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| ethnicity | relatedness need frustration | 0.14 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| ethnicity | anxiety | -0.08 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| ethnicity | perfectionism | -0.06 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| ethnicity | anxiety | -0.04 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| ethnicity | amotivation | -0.01 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| gender | ethnicity | 0.01 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| gender | misbehavior | 0.01 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| ethnicity | anxiety | 0.01 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| ethnicity | anxiety | 0.01 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| gender | novelty need frustration | 0.02 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| ethnicity | boredom | 0.03 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| ethnicity | novelty need frustration | 0.04 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| ethnicity | negative affect | 0.04 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| gender | NA | 0.05 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| ethnicity | NA | 0.07 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| ethnicity | misbehavior | 0.08 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| gender | age | 0.13 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| gender | amotivation | 0.13 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| gender | boredom | 0.16 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| gender | anxiety | 0.17 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| gender | perfectionism | 0.18 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| gender | anxiety | 0.18 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| gender | negative affect | 0.21 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| gender | anxiety | 0.24 | 533 | — | — | — | — |
| gender | anxiety | 0.29 | 533 | — | — | — | — |